After October 2023 War, Bethlehem's Wood Carving Industry Suffers as Tourism Slumps

Bethlehem’s renowned wood carving industry, a cornerstone of the city’s cultural and economic identity, is facing unprecedented challenges in the aftermath of the Israel-Gaza war that erupted in October 20023. Deeply rooted in the city’s history, the craft relies heavily on tourism. However, the Ministry of National Economy recently reported that Bethlehem has suffered millions of dollars in economic losses since October 7, 2023, particularly in the tourism sector, compounding the struggles of its artisans and industries.

The war’s impact has been devastating for many sectors in the West Bank. The Nativity Church, traditionally bustling with tourists, now stands empty. The Council of Churches has canceled Christmas celebrations the year 2023, limiting them to religious ceremonies in Bethlehem, Beit Jala, and Beit Sahour. This loss of tourism—a lifeline for the local economy—has rippled across various sectors. Restaurants have closed, hotels have reduced operations, and the tourism sector as a whole has incurred 100% losses.

Likewise, Bethlehem’s olive wood carving industry, historically tied to tourism, is among the hardest hit. Artisans who once thrived by selling their unique crafts to visitors now face dwindling sales. This comes on top of existing challenges such as competition from cheaper, imported goods, economic instability, and political restrictions. Many workshops have already shuttered, unable to withstand the compounding pressures.

The broader economic crisis further exacerbates the artisans’ plight. Production in Bethlehem’s industries has dropped by 40%, while stone and marble factories report a 60% decline in output. Commercial services and agricultural sectors have also been severely damaged, with farmers struggling to access their lands to harvest olives due to military restrictions. Revenues across all sectors have plummeted by 70%, and exports have decreased by 62%.

Efforts to preserve Bethlehem’s wood carving tradition are underway, but they face immense challenges. Local organizations and advocates are striving to promote authentic, locally made products on global platforms, emphasizing their cultural and historical significance. However, without substantial support and stability, sustaining the industry remains a daunting task.

Bethlehem’s wood carving industry is more than an economic activity; it is a symbol of the city’s identity and resilience. Yet, as military incursions and economic devastation continue, this ancient art form teeters on the brink of extinction. Immediate support is critical not only to preserve this craft but also to restore hope to a community struggling to maintain its cultural heritage amidst relentless adversity.